Becoming a British citizen is an exciting milestone, but it’s important to understand the costs associated with the application process. The fees for British citizenship can vary depending on the applicant’s situation, including whether they are applying based on marriage, naturalization, or other routes. In 2024, the UK government has updated several of its immigration fees, which includes the cost of British citizenship applications.
This article breaks down the cost of applying for British citizenship in 2024, exploring the various fees, what they cover, and how to prepare for them.
Types of British Citizenship Applications
Before we dive into the costs, it’s important to understand the different types of British citizenship applications that exist:
- Naturalisation: The most common route for adults who have lived in the UK for a certain number of years and meet the necessary requirements.
- Citizenship by Descent: Available to individuals who have at least one British parent, even if they were born outside the UK.
- Citizenship for Spouses or Civil Partners: This route allows foreign nationals who are married to a British citizen to apply for citizenship after a period of residency.
Each type of application has its own set of requirements and fees, so it’s important to know which category applies to you.
2024 British Citizenship Application Fees
As of 2024, the fees for British citizenship applications are structured as follows:
1. Naturalisation as a British Citizen
For most applicants, the naturalisation route is the most common method for obtaining British citizenship. If you’ve lived in the UK for the required amount of time, the costs are as follows:
- Application Fee: £1,420
- Biometric Fee: £19.20 (this fee is required for biometric information, such as fingerprints and a photograph)
The total cost for most individuals applying for naturalisation as a British citizen is £1,439.20.
2. Citizenship for Spouses or Civil Partners of British Citizens
If you are applying for citizenship based on being married to or in a civil partnership with a British citizen, the costs are similar to the naturalisation route, but there may be additional requirements. The fee breakdown includes:
- Application Fee: £1,420
- Biometric Fee: £19.20
- Total Cost: £1,439.20
This fee structure applies to those who meet the residency and relationship requirements.
3. Citizenship by Descent
Individuals applying for citizenship based on descent may face a different set of costs. Typically, this is a less complex application, but it can still involve fees for documentation and other processes.
- Application Fee: £1,000
- Biometric Fee: £19.20
- Total Cost: £1,019.20
The citizenship by descent process is often simpler and faster, which is reflected in the lower fee.
Additional Costs to Consider
While the application fee is the most significant cost, there are several other costs that you may incur during the British citizenship application process.
1. English Language Requirements
Most applicants for British citizenship must demonstrate proficiency in the English language. While many applicants meet this requirement through their previous visa status or educational background, some may need to pay for a language test to prove their ability. The cost for an English language test is typically around £150 – £200.
2. Life in the UK Test
Another requirement for most citizenship applications is passing the Life in the UK Test, which assesses your knowledge of British history, culture, and laws. The cost for this test is £50.
3. Document Translation
If you submit documents in a language other than English or Welsh, you may need to pay for document translation services. The cost of translating official documents can vary, but it is typically between £50 – £100 per document, depending on the length and complexity.
4. Legal Assistance
If you are unsure about the application process or need help with your case, you may choose to hire an immigration solicitor to assist with your application. Legal fees for British citizenship applications can vary widely based on the complexity of your case but may range from £500 to £2,000 or more.
Why Are the Costs of British Citizenship So High?
The application fees for British citizenship have been a point of controversy over the years. Here are some reasons why the costs are so high:
- Administrative Costs: The Home Office charges high fees to cover the costs of processing citizenship applications, including checking the applicant’s eligibility, conducting background checks, and other administrative tasks.
- Funding Immigration Services: The government uses fees from citizenship applications to fund other aspects of the immigration system, including visa services and the upkeep of immigration control systems.
- Discouraging ‘Undesirable’ Applications: Some critics argue that the high cost of citizenship is designed to deter individuals who might not have a legitimate reason for applying, thus reducing the number of applications.
- Cost of Biometric Information and Security Checks: The cost of collecting and verifying biometric data and conducting security and criminal record checks also contributes to the higher fees.
Is British Citizenship Worth the Cost?
While the cost of British citizenship may seem high, many people view it as a worthwhile investment. Here are some reasons why:
- Permanent Right to Stay: British citizens have the right to live and work in the UK without any immigration restrictions, which is a significant advantage for those who plan to stay long-term.
- Access to Benefits: British citizens can access public services and benefits, including healthcare through the NHS and other social services.
- Travel and Mobility: British citizenship allows you to travel freely within the UK and abroad, and enjoy visa-free access to many countries. This is particularly important for individuals who want to work or travel globally without restrictions.
- Political Rights: British citizens can vote in general elections and stand for public office, providing a voice in the political process.
Conclusion
The cost of applying for British citizenship in 2024 can vary based on your specific application route, but on average, applicants should expect to pay between £1,000 and £1,420 for the application itself, plus additional costs for biometric data, language requirements, and possible legal assistance. Despite the high fees, British citizenship offers numerous benefits, including the right to live and work in the UK permanently, access to public services, and political rights.
If you need assistance navigating the British citizenship application process or understanding the specific costs involved, Primus Solicitors can provide expert legal advice and support. We are here to help you every step of the way, ensuring a smooth and successful citizenship journey.
