In short, in vitro fertilization treatment is the sum of the process of combining sperm and eggs taken from couples. Who cannot conceive in a normal way, in a laboratory environment? Fertilizing them and placing them in the mother’s womb. Worldwide, the first baby was born with in vitro fertilization IVF Treatment Pakistan treatment in 1978. Since then, the technology has continued to develop, and success rates have increased significantly with the addition of new methods to IVF treatment.
What are the basic steps of IVF treatment?
First of all, the first examination is carried out for diagnosis.
In women, the age and number of eggs are measured using ultrasound, and the structure of the uterus is examined. The necessary hormonal tests are applied. In men, a sperm test is carried out. In addition, hepatitis B, C, and HIV tests are requested from both parents.
- After the examination, it is recommended to apply contraceptive pills to minimize the risks that may arise during pregnancy, especially for people with diseases such as ovarian cysts. The use of the pill may take 2 to 5 patients.
- For couples whose initial assessment is complete, the most appropriate IVF treatment plan is prepared based on the results obtained. IVF treatment Lahore usually begins on the 2nd or 3rd day of the menstrual period.
Ovulation tracking
If the ovaries come out clean on the ultrasound, the goal is to increase the number of eggs and enlarge the eggs using FSH or HMG injections. Since these drugs are very easy to use, the patient can do it themselves. Our expert teams explain the necessary information on usage details to patients.
After the first examination, the second examination begins 4-5 days later and the final condition of the ovaries is checked again by vaginal ultrasound and the number of eggs is measured. Then, anti-cracking needles are applied to prevent the eggs from cracking early.
Egg incubation
Typically, eggs reach sufficient maturity after 8 to 10 days. If 3 eggs with a size of 17 mm are detected on ultrasound, an egg-hatching injection called ECG is given. At this stage, it is important not to be late for egg retrieval. Egg collection should be done 34-36 hours after injection.
Egg collection
After the ovulation injection, the egg collection procedure is started. This procedure is performed in the operating room under light general anesthesia. The ovaries are entered vaginally under ultrasound guidance and the eggs are meticulously collected using a needle. This procedure take approximately 15 to 20 minutes.
After the procedure is complete, the patient is asked to rest for 2 to 3 hours. Patients in good general health can be discharged from the hospital after the anesthesia wears off.
Fertilization
On the day of egg retrieval, sperm are also collected from the man. Sperm and eggs are placed in devices called incubators and await fertilization. In cases where fertilization does not occur, a live sperm is injected into the egg with the ICSI micro-injection method.
In the 16th hour after fertilization, two healthy cell structures of the male and female should be observed in the fertilized cell. This means that fertilization is healthy.
Embryo transfer
Embryos formed by fertilization are placed in special devices and their development is ensured. After this point, respectively, the embryo. It is expected to first progress to the 2-cell stage, to the 8-cell stage on the 3rd day, and to the multicellular stage called blastoff on the 5th day.
Before embryo transfer, the quality of the embryos is examined and the best embryos are selected and placed in the mother’s womb on the 3rd or 5th day. The most suitable time for transfer is decided based on the quality of the embryo.
According to the regulations,
- embryo in the first two attempts in women under 35
- embryos in women over 35
- embryos in women with a history of 2 IVF failures
can be transferred. The goal here is to avoid multiple pregnancies.
Pregnancy Control
Approximately 12 days after the embryo transfer, pregnancy control can be carried out by blood. If the pregnancy is positive, the test is repeated after 48 hours and the first ultrasound appointment can be made. If the blood values have Male Fertility Treatment in Lahore increased by 2 times.
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