Legal DNA tests have changed the landscape of different cases, such as child custody cases, inheritance cases, and immigration cases. Over the last few years, there has been an increase in legal DNA tests as they offer a shred of scientific evidence that allows courts to give the final verdict. The verdict is based on the evidence. Further, the reliance of courts on legal DNA tests adds to its popularity and authenticity. In this post, we will be discussing the importance of legal DNA tests for official matters and their types.
What is a Legal DNA Test? Understand the Basics
A legal DNA test is one of the most documented forms of DNA testing. The legal DNA test is specifically for legal purposes. A personal DNA test or a normal DNA test does not follow the documented procedure of sample collection, analysis, and results. This test is essential for different cases, such as legal paternity tests, NIPP testing, parental paternity tests, and ancestry tests. A lab must adhere to strict rules and regulations to meet the protocols of court-admissible DNA testing.
There exists a dynamic difference between legal DNA tests and at-home DNA test kits. The difference lies in the chain of custody process. For a legal DNA test, everything must be clearly documented to present the evidence in court, from sample collection to the final result.
What are some types of legal DNA tests?
Some of the most basic and important types of legal DNA tests include the following:
Parental Paternity Test
A parental paternity test helps determine a child’s paternity in different cases, most importantly custody and inheritance cases. This test determines whether a man is the biological father of a child or not. This test is completely mom-invasive and painless. The sample for the parental paternity test is taken through a swab method.,which does not put the risk the life of a child at risk at birth. However, in the form of a legal DNA test, the test follows the complete and detailed procedure of documentation and reporting. The documentation process further enhances the accuracy of the test.
Maternity DNA Test
This test determines the biological mother of a child. In child disputes and custody cases, these tests help to determine whether the mother is a surrogate mother or a biological mother.
Immigration DNA Test
This test offers legal proof of relationship for issuance of a visa. This test is highly beneficial as the test has a 99.9% accuracy rate.
Prenatal Paternity DNA Test or NIPP Testing
This test determines the paternity during pregnancy. With this test, you do not have to wait for the birth of a child. NIPP testing is one of the safest and most accurate DNA tests when it comes to determining paternity during pregnancy. The process of NIPP testing is simple. A simple cheek swab method is used to collect a DNA sample of the alleged father. However, the mother’s blood is taken for the collection of the child’s DNA sample. After the collection of samples, the advanced technology helps in separating free-floating fetal DNA from the mother’s blood.
Nevertheless, if there are twin babies, then NIPP testing is not possible. The reason is that there is no such technology yet that allows the separation of two free-floating fetal DNA and creates two different profiles. Nevertheless, NIPP testing is important in the regard that it is the safest method and has a high accuracy rate.
What are the Benefits of Legal DNA Tests?
Legal DNA tests enhance the accuracy of the information and evidence. Its benefits include the following:
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- It has the highest accuracy rate due to reporting and documentation.
- These tests do not allow any third party to interfere. Thus, it completely eliminates the risk of temperance with the results.
- For almost all legal DNA tests, the samples are collected through the cheek swab method, which makes the process painless and non-invasive.
- Legal DNA test offers fast and accurate results.
Why You Need a Legal DNA Test for Official Matters?
When you are stuck in a legal matter, you need evidence. The courts do not take light evidence. Rather, they need very strong evidence in personal cases. When it comes to establishing paternity and custody cases, it is important to prove who the biological father of the kid is. This helps in simplifying the complex process. It offers an all-in-one solution. However, for the legal DNA test, the lab must be accredited. It is not possible for you to select any local lab for the test, as it goes against the law. If you want to reveal the face of your biological father, then choose Face DNA for all your legal DNA testing needs. The use of the latest technology plays an integral role in eliminating doubt in results.
